Windows Generate Ssh Key Command Line

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The PuTTYgen program is part of PuTTY, an open source networking client for the Windows platform.

  1. Generate Ssh Key Command Prompt
  2. Command To Generate Ssh Key In Windows
  3. Generate Ssh Key Putty
  4. Generate Ssh Key Windows
  5. Windows Generate Ssh Key Command Line Windows 10

Before adding a new SSH key to the ssh-agent to manage your keys, you should have checked for existing SSH keys and generated a new SSH key. When adding your SSH key to the agent, use the default macOS ssh-add command, and not an application installed. To generate an SSH key in Windows 10: Ensure the Windows 10 OpenSSH client is installed. Run “ssh-keygen” in Command Prompt and follow the instructions to generate your key. This command works on Linux, MacOS, and Windows 10. Unless you have reason to change it, leave the default location of /.ssh/idrsa. If the command says the key already exists, you can either overwrite it or continue onto the next step with your existing key. Auto generate server key openvpn.

To generate an SSH key pair on Windows using the PuTTYgen program:
  1. Download and install PuTTY or PuTTYgen.

    To download PuTTY or PuTTYgen, go to http://www.putty.org/ and click the You can download PuTTY here link.

  2. Run the PuTTYgen program.
  3. Set the Type of key to generate option to SSH-2 RSA.
  4. In the Number of bits in a generated key box, enter 2048.
  5. Click Generate to generate a public/private key pair.

    As the key is being generated, move the mouse around the blank area as directed.

  6. (Optional) Enter a passphrase for the private key in the Key passphrase box and reenter it in the Confirm passphrase box.

    Note:

    While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.

  7. Click Save private key to save the private key to a file. To adhere to file-naming conventions, you should give the private key file an extension of .ppk (PuTTY private key).

    Note:

    The .ppk file extension indicates that the private key is in PuTTY's proprietary format. You must use a key of this format when using PuTTY as your SSH client. It cannot be used with other SSH client tools. Refer to the PuTTY documentation to convert a private key in this format to a different format.
  8. Select all of the characters in the Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file box.

    Make sure you select all the characters, not just the ones you can see in the narrow window. If a scroll bar is next to the characters, you aren't seeing all the characters.

  9. Right-click somewhere in the selected text and select Copy from the menu.
  10. Open a text editor and paste the characters, just as you copied them. Start at the first character in the text editor, and do not insert any line breaks.
  11. Save the text file in the same folder where you saved the private key, using the .pub extension to indicate that the file contains a public key.
  12. If you or others are going to use an SSH client that requires the OpenSSH format for private keys (such as the ssh utility on Linux), export the private key:
    1. On the Conversions menu, choose Export OpenSSH key.
    2. Save the private key in OpenSSH format in the same folder where you saved the private key in .ppk format, using an extension such as .openssh to indicate the file's content.

ssh-keygen - Creation, management, and conversion of keys used for client and server authentication.

Synopsis

Description

You can use the ssh-keygen command line utility to create RSA and DSA keys for public key authentication, to edit properties of existing keys, and to convert file formats. When no options are specified, ssh-keygen generates a 2048-bit RSA key pair and queries you for a key name and a passphrase to protect the private key. Public keys are created using the same base name as the private key, with an added .pub extension. The key location is displayed when key generation is complete.

Options

-bbits

Specifies the key size. Up to a point, a larger key size improves security. Increasing key size slows down the initial connection, but has no effect on the speed of encryption or decryption of the data stream after a successful connection has been made. The length of key you should use depends on many factors, including: the key type, the lifetime of the key, the value of the data being protected, the resources available to a potential attacker, and the size of the symmetric key you use in conjunction with this asymmetric key. To ensure the best choice for your needs, we recommend that you contact your security officer. Key sizes are rounded up to the next value evenly divisible by 64 bits. The default for DSA keys is 1024 bits; for RSA it is 2048 bits.

-B

Shows the fingerprint of the specified key in SHA-1 Bubble Babble format. You can specify the key file using -f. If you don't specify a file, you are queried for a filename. You can specify the private or public key name, but in either case, the public key must be available.

-c

Requests a change of the comment in the private and public key files. This operation is only supported for RSA1 keys. The program will prompt for the file containing the private keys, for the passphrase if the key has one, and for the new comment.

-Ccomment

Generate Ssh Key Command Prompt

Specifies information for the comment field within the key file. Use quotation marks if the string includes spaces. If you do not specify a comment when you create a key, a default comment is created that includes the key type, creator, date, and time.

-e

Uses the specified OpenSSH public or private key to generate a public key in Reflection format. You can specify the key file using -f. If you don't specify a file, you are queried for a filename.

-f filename

Specifies the filename for the generated private key. (A public key is also created and is always given the same name as the private key plus a .pub file extension.) This option can also be used in combination with -e, -i, -l, -p, -y, and -B to specify the input filename.

-i

Command To Generate Ssh Key In Windows

Converts the specified Reflection public key to OpenSSH format. You can specify the key file using -f. If you don't specify a file, you are queried for a filename.

-h

Displays a summary of command line options.

-l

Show fingerprint of specified public key file using the MD5 hash. You can specify the key file using -f. If you don't specify a file, you are queried for a filename. If you specify a private key, ssh-keygen tries to find the matching public key file and prints its fingerprint.

-Npassphrase

Sets the passphrase. For example, to specify the passphrase for a new key:

To create a new key that is not passphrase protected:

You can also use -N in combination with -p and -P to change the passphrase of an existing key.

-p

Use this option to change the passphrase of an existing private key. If you use this option alone, the program prompts for the file containing the private key, for the old passphrase, and twice for the new passphrase. You can use it in combination with -f, -P, and -N to change the passphrase non-interactively. For example:

-Ppassphrase

Provides the (old) passphrase.

-q

Silence ssh-keygen.

-ttype

Specifies the algorithm used for key generation. The possible values are 'rsa' or 'dsa' for protocol version 2.

Generate Ssh Key Putty

-y

Generate Ssh Key Windows

Uses the specified private key to derive a new copy of the public key. You can specify the key file using -f. If you don't specify a file, you are queried for a filename.

Return values

Windows Generate Ssh Key Command Line Windows 10

ssh-keygen returns 0 (zero) if the command completes successfully. Any non-zero value indicates a failure.